Baccarat (the casino version is called punto banco) is a card game in which players bet on which of two hands, Player or Banker, will finish with a total closer to nine. Neither hand belongs to anyone at the table: the names are simply the two betting positions. Once bets are placed, the dealer draws cards according to a fixed table of rules, so the player makes no decisions after choosing a side.
How it works
Aces count as one, cards two to nine count at face value, and tens and picture cards count as zero. Only the last digit of a total matters, so a hand of 7 and 6 (13) is worth 3. Each hand starts with two cards. If either hand totals 8 or 9 (a natural), both stand and the round is settled.
Otherwise the Player hand draws a third card on 0–5 and stands on 6 or 7. If the Player stood, the Banker follows the same rule. If the Player drew, the Banker's action depends on its own total and the Player's third card:
- Banker 0–2: always draws.
- Banker 3: draws unless the Player's third card was an 8.
- Banker 4: draws if the Player's third card was 2–7.
- Banker 5: draws if the Player's third card was 4–7.
- Banker 6: draws if the Player's third card was 6 or 7.
- Banker 7: stands.
Odds and house edge
With eight decks, the Player bet pays 1:1 with a house edge of about 1.24%. The Banker bet wins slightly more often because it acts second, so winning Banker bets pay 1:1 minus a 5% commission, leaving a house edge of about 1.06%. The Tie bet usually pays 8:1 and carries a house edge of about 14.4%. Many tables now offer commission-free variants, which typically pay a Banker win on a total of six at 1:2 instead, and side bets such as Player or Banker pair.
Why it matters for operators and suppliers
Baccarat is the most important table game in Asian markets and a major share of revenue for live casino studios, which build dedicated baccarat tables, "squeeze" formats that reveal cards slowly, and fast-dealing speed tables. Because the edge is low and stakes are often high, results are volatile for the operator: a few large Banker winners can swing a month's table-game result, which is why operators pay close attention to table limits and to the side bets that carry higher margins.
Example
Suppose a player bets 100 on Banker and wins. The payout is 95 plus the original stake, because the 5% commission is taken from the win. Had the same player bet 100 on Tie and the hands tied, the payout would be 800 plus the stake, but ties happen only about 9.5% of the time, which is where the Tie bet's high margin comes from.
Frequently asked questions
Because the Banker hand draws after seeing whether the Player drew, it wins about 45.9% of rounds against 44.6% for the Player. Without the 5% commission the Banker bet would favour the player.
No. The drawing rules are fixed, so the only choice is which bet to make. The Banker bet has the lowest house edge.
A live format in which the dealer bends and reveals cards slowly, recreating a ritual from high-stakes rooms in Asia. The rules and odds are the same as standard baccarat.
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