Pai Gow Poker is a casino table game played with a 52-card deck plus one joker. Each player receives seven cards and splits them into two hands: a five-card high hand and a two-card low hand. To win, both hands must beat the dealer's. The game adapts the Chinese domino game pai gow to poker cards and was introduced in American casinos in the 1980s.
How it works
The five-card hand must rank higher than the two-card hand. In the two-card hand the only combinations are a pair or high cards, so straights and flushes do not count there. The joker can be used as an ace or to complete a straight, flush or straight flush.
After the player sets both hands, the dealer sets the dealer's hands using a fixed set of rules called the house way. Each hand is compared with the dealer's corresponding hand:
- Both win: the player is paid 1:1, minus a 5% commission.
- One wins, one loses: the bet is a push and is returned.
- Both lose: the player loses the bet.
If a player's hand exactly equals the dealer's (a copy), the dealer wins that hand. This rule is one of the sources of the house edge.
Odds and house edge
Around four rounds in ten end in a push, which makes Pai Gow Poker one of the slowest and least volatile casino games. For a player who follows the house way, the house edge is roughly 2.5–2.8% including the commission. Some casinos let players act as the banker in turn, and many offer side bets on the seven-card hand, such as a "Fortune" bonus, at higher margins.
Why it matters for operators and suppliers
Pai Gow Poker appeals to players who want long sessions on a modest budget, and it has a loyal audience among players familiar with Asian table games. Online it is mostly offered as an RNG game, where the game can suggest the house-way split, and in some live casino lobbies. Because pushes are so frequent, it produces low revenue per hour, so its value lies in variety and in the side bets.
Example
A player bets 100 and sets a flush as the high hand and a pair of 8s as the low hand. The dealer's hands are two pair and ace-king. Both player hands win, so the player is paid 95 after the 5% commission.
Frequently asked questions
The fixed rules the dealer uses to split seven cards. Players may follow it, and many online versions offer to set the hand that way automatically.
A hand that exactly matches the dealer's is a copy, and copies go to the dealer. A push only happens when one hand wins and the other loses.
Wins pay even money, and the commission, together with copies going to the dealer, is what gives the house its edge.
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