Three Card Poker is a casino table game played with a single 52-card deck, in which each player receives three cards and plays against the dealer. It is really two games in one: the Ante/Play game against the dealer, and the Pair Plus bet, which pays on the player's hand alone. Invented in the mid-1990s, it became one of the most successful proprietary table games of its era.
How it works
In the Ante/Play game, the player places an ante and receives three cards. The player then either folds, losing the ante, or plays by adding a bet equal to the ante. The dealer qualifies with queen-high or better:
- If the dealer does not qualify, the ante pays 1:1 and the play bet is returned.
- If the dealer qualifies, the higher hand wins, paying 1:1 on both bets.
Many tables also pay an ante bonus for a straight or better, whatever the dealer holds; a common version pays 1:1 for a straight, 4:1 for three of a kind and 5:1 for a straight flush.
Pair Plus is a separate bet that pays on the player's own hand, regardless of the dealer. A widely used paytable pays 1:1 for a pair, 4:1 for a flush, 6:1 for a straight, 30:1 for three of a kind and 40:1 for a straight flush.
Hand rankings and house edge
With three cards, the ranking differs from standard poker. From highest to lowest: straight flush, three of a kind, straight, flush, pair, high card. A straight beats a flush, and three of a kind beats a straight, because those hands are rarer with three cards. The Ante/Play game has a house edge of about 3.4% of the ante when the player plays with queen-six-four or better. The Pair Plus edge depends on the paytable: about 2.3% with the table above, but over 7% if a flush pays only 3:1.
Why it matters for operators and suppliers
Three Card Poker is fast, easy to learn and easy to add side bets to, which has made it a fixture in land-based casinos and in RNG and live lobbies. For operators, the Pair Plus paytable is the main margin lever. For suppliers, it belongs to a family of poker-based house games that share presentation, wallet and side-bet logic.
Example
A player antes 10, places 10 on Pair Plus and is dealt three hearts: a flush. The player plays with another 10 and the dealer qualifies with a pair, so the player wins 10 on the ante and 10 on the play. Pair Plus pays 4:1, adding 40, for 60 in total winnings.
Frequently asked questions
With three cards, a straight is harder to make than a flush, so it ranks higher. Three of a kind is rarer still and beats both.
Standard strategy is to play with queen-six-four or better and fold anything weaker.
At most tables, yes. Pair Plus is settled on the player's hand alone and does not depend on the dealer.
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